1 de julio de 2010

Monóxido de carbono, un tóxico que mata en silencio

Los accidentes por intoxicación con monóxido de carbono son evitables, solo basta con tomar los recaudos correspondientes para mantener seguros los ambientes donde habitamos.

La presencia de ese gas no es perceptible, ya que es incoloro, inodoro e insípido. Los síntomas de intoxicación con este toxico pueden confundirse fácilmente con los malestares de una gripe.
  • Cuando inhalas monóxido de carbono, este ingresa por los pulmones, se combina con la sangre y ocupa el lugar del oxigeno.
  • Asfixia al organismo y provoca daños graves e incluso la muerte.
  • Si el monóxido de carbono ingresó al organismo, puede producir desmayos, debilidad, dolor de cabeza, mareos, vómitos, nauseas, cansancio y tendencia al sueño.
  • Si la exposición es prolongada, la victima experimentará pulso lento, baja temperatura corporal, confusión, respiración irregular y superficial, alteraciones en el sistema nervioso, convulsiones, daños irreversibles e incluso la muerte.

Lo importante es acudir al medico sin demora ante la sospecha, además de tener en cuenta las recomendaciones para mantener la vivienda libre de monóxido de carbono:

  • Realice anualmente una revisión de los artefactos de su vivienda por un gasista matriculado.
  • Consulte la instalación de gas en condiciones reglamentarias
  • Permita siempre el ingreso de aire al ambiente desde el exterior a veces por una rendija puede salvamos la vida.
  • Verifique que la llama de los artefactos sea de color azul. Si es amarilla o presenta tonalidades anaranjadas o rojas, el artefacto está funcionando de forma defectuosa. En ese caso, llame enseguida a un gasista matriculado para que revise el artefacto y la ventilación.
  • Controle que las salidas de los gases al exterior estén colocadas en forma reglamentaria y libres de obstrucciones, ya que la mayoría de los casos fatales tiene su origen en conductos defectuosos.
  • Reinstale correctamente los conductos de evacuación (chimeneas o salidas al exterior) que hayan sido retirados para trabajos de limpieza o pintura. Las consecuencias de no hacerlo pueden ser fatales.
  • No instale en baños ni en dormitorios artefactos que no sean de tiro balanceado. El 72% de los accidentes fatales se producen por calefones ubicados donde no corresponde.
  • No utilice hornallas ni hornos de cocinas para calefaccionar el ambiente. Es sumamente peligroso.
  • Verifique, en el momento de efectuar la compra de artefactos a gas, que posean el logotipo de modelo aprobado.
  • Lea el dorso de su factura de gas, donde encontrará teléfonos útiles para consultas, urgencias o reclamos.

También en el sitio “viví sin monóxido” se plantean algunos tips para cuidarse:

  • No abrir la llave del gas sin tener a mano los fósforos o el encendedor.
  • No colgar o acercar ropa a estufas, radiadores o cañerías.
  • No usar el horno para calentar ambientes.
  • No dejar la hornalla de la cocina prendida cuando salís.
  • No instalar artefactos a gas en dormitorios o baños, salvo que sean de tiro balanceado.
  • No guardes o utilices líquidos inflamables cerca de los artefactos a gas.
  • No uses mangueras de goma, pueden provocar accidentes.

Fuentes: Viví sin monóxido y Enargas

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